READING? A
Chinese culinary arts????中国烹饪艺术
aroma????n. 芳香
appeal to????唤起
entree????n. 正菜
strive for????争取
ingredient????n. 原料；要素；组成部分?adj. 构成组成部分的
texture????n. 质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质
condiment????n. 调味品；佐料
garnish????v.加装饰菜
scallion????n. 青葱，冬葱；韭葱
ginger????n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味
garlic????n. 大蒜；蒜头
chili pepper????红辣椒
peppercorn????n. 干胡椒；象征性租金
nuance????n. (声音、感觉、外貌等方面的) 细微差别
seasoning????n. 调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西
taste buds????味蕾
overpower????vt. 压倒；克服；使无法忍受
staple????n.主食；主要产品；订书钉；主题
banquet????n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待 vt. 宴请，设宴款待 vi. 参加宴会
phonetics????n. 发音学，语音学
felicitous????adj. 极为恰当的（正式），巧妙的
aromatic????adj.有香味的
crisp????adj. 脆的；新鲜的；易碎的
greasy????adj. 油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的
tender????adj. 温柔的；（食物）柔软的；疼痛的；（植物）脆弱的；年轻的；棘手的；审慎的；易倾斜的
eight regional cuisines????八大菜系
中国饮食文化英语surreptitiously????adv. 暗暗地，偷偷地，不正当地
crave????vthttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv10603726/vi. 渴望；恳求
platter????n. 大浅盘；唱片；唱机转盘
napkin????n. 餐巾；餐巾纸；尿布
take a morsel????夹一口菜
elongated????adj. 细长的，加长型的，偏长的 v. 把……拉长；延长（elongate过去式）
token????n. 象征；（计算机）令牌；（用以启动某些机器或用作支付方式的）代币，辅币；代价券；礼券；标志；（用于表达感情的）表示；记号；证明；路签；权标；（语言学）符号；标记 adj. 装样子的；作为标志的；象征性当选的
genuine friendship and politeness????真正的友谊和礼貌
seniority????n. 资历，年资；级别、职位高
immediate superior????顶头上司
delicacy????n. 美味；佳肴；微妙；精密；精美；敏锐，敏感
communal????adj. 公共的；公社的
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中国饮食文化英语READING B
anticipation????n.期待
respectively????adj.各自地
convince????v.说服
alternate????v.轮流
virtually????adv. 事实上
supersede????v. 取代；紧接着…到来
testify????v. 证实
deign????vi. 屈尊 vt. 赐予
bountiful????adj. 充裕的
drought????n.干旱
transmigration????转世
pageant????v. 虚饰
cafeteria????n. 食堂中国饮食文化英语
vibrancy????n. 活力
pious????adj. 虔诚的
reverent????adj. 毕恭毕敬的
posterity????n. 后代
hedonism????n. 享乐主义
venial????adj. 轻微的
comprador????n. 买办
doctrine????n. 教条，教义
roast????v. 烤
stew????v. 炖
steam????v. 蒸
pickle????v. 腌渍
broil????v. 烤炙
sauté????v. 煸
scramble????v. 炒
blend????v. 搅拌
clean????v. 去除内脏
roll????nhttps://www.bilibili.com/read/cv10603726/ v. 卷
samsara????轮回
alternate????adj.交替的;轮流的;间隔的;每隔(…天等)的 v.使交替;使轮流;交替;轮流 n.代替者;代理人;候补者
testify????vi.证实；证明；郑重宣言；立证；提供证据 vt.声明；当众宣布；郑重说明；证明；提供证据
短语：
pine for????渴望得到
for its own sake????为….起见；为…缘故
Chinese (lunar) new year????农历新年
Dragon boat festival????端午节
Mid-autumn festival????中秋节
The analects????论语
Gods of the mountains and rivers????山神&河神
take pains to????尽心竭力
keep sb. sated????心满意足
evening snack????夜宵
three deities????福、寿、禄三位吉神
be concerned about????关注
six echelons (the heavenly, the human being, the daemon, the animal, the hell and the starving ghost)????六道
have been taken advantage of????吃亏
be sued by sb.????吃官司
Sichuan dish????川菜
hot pot????火锅
twice cooked pork????回锅肉
spicy hot bean curd????麻婆豆腐
Shandong dish????鲁菜
caramelized apples????拔丝苹果
Dezhou stewed chicken????德州扒鸡
Guangdong dish????粤菜
roasted piglet????烤乳猪
Anhui dish????徽菜
hot diced pork????什锦肉丁
Hunan dish????湘菜?
steamed fish head with diced hot red peppers????剁椒鱼头
Jiangsu dish????苏菜
stewed crab with clear soup????清蒸蟹
Zhejiang dish????浙菜
Dongpo pork????东坡肉
sour West Lake fish????西湖醋鱼
Fujian dish????闽菜
Buddha jumping over the wall????佛跳墙
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READING C
as far as????就…而言；至于
the split-bamboo baskets????竹匾（split v.劈开 adj.劈开的）
terrace????平台；梯田；阳台
yellowish????adj.微黄的，淡黄色的
shriveled????adj. 枯萎的
fermentation????n.发酵
shapeless tender tofu????没有形状的嫩豆腐
charcoal fire????木炭火
prefecture????州
with the passage of time????随着时间的流逝
ferment????v.（使）发酵
a multi-ethnic settlement????一个多民族聚居地
conjure????v.形成；变魔术
fermented????adj.已发酵的
air-dried and fermented flavor????风干发酵的味道
tenacious????adj. 紧握的；不松手的，坚持的；顽强的；坚韧不拔的，有韧性的
a dash of????少量，少许
tacit????adj.心照不宣的，不言而喻的
tacit agreement????默示协议
variable????adj.变量的，可变的，多变的 n.变量；可变物；可变因素
stand the tests of time????经受时间的考验
disposition????n.特性
attachment to????…的附件；…依恋
gypsum????n. 石膏
denatured????adj.变性的
denature????vt.使…失去人性；改变…的性质 vi.变性
a blink of eye????一眨眼的功夫
scripture????n.圣经；手稿；圣经的一句；经典
alchemy????n. 炼金术；魔力；炼丹术
mortal????adj.凡人的；致死的 n.人类；凡人
immortal pill????长生不老药
nurture????v.养护；培养；扶持；帮助；滋长；助长
grope for????v.探索
eliminate????v.消灭；消除；淘汰
flexibility????n.灵活性，弹性
take sb. by surprise????出其不意
sublimate? ? v.使升华；使高尚 adj. 高尚的 n. 升华物
